Improving digital elevation models over ice sheets using AVHRR-based photoclinometry

Estimating Flow Distribution over Digital Elevation Models Using a Form-Based Algorithm

Abstract: This paper discusses a new approach to estimate flow distribution over a continuous surface. This approach is based on the analysis of topographic form of a surface facet that dictates the flow distribution. In the case of a raster Digital Elevation Model (DEM), the facet consists of a centre cell and its eight neighbouring cells. If the form of the facet is convex, the water flow is ...

Improving user assessment of error implications in digital elevation models

A digital representation of a terrain surface is an approximation of reality and is inherently prone to some degree of error and uncertainty. Research in uncertainty analysis has produced a vast range of methods for investigating error and its propagation. However, the complex and varied methods proposed by researchers and academics create ambiguity for the dataset user. In this study, existing...

Enhancing Textured Digital Elevation Models Using Photographs

We present a method for enhancing the visual quality of existing digital elevation models textured with orthophotos, using a sparse set of unordered, high resolution photographs. After an initial manual selection of correspondence points, we automatically register the input photographs to the given terrain data set using robust imagebased modeling techniques. To combine the geo-registered image...

Models for polythermal ice sheets and glaciers

Polythermal ice sheets and glaciers contain both cold ice and temperate ice. We present two new models to describe the temperature and water content of such ice masses, accounting for the possibility of gravityand pressure-driven water drainage according to Darcy’s law. Both models are based on the principle of energy conservation; one additionally invokes the theory of viscous compaction to ca...

Terrain Morphology Classification over Fuzzy Digital Elevation Models